Editor’s note: back in February, Erin Best set out her predictions on what a tariff battle might mean for BC real estate. Now that this new economic reality is settling in, she’s returned to the table and sifted through recent events to cover how everything is stacking up.
If there’s one thing that can send shockwaves through an already turbulent housing market, it’s a full-blown tariff war. And with recent US trade policies throwing yet another wrench into Canada’s economic machinery, BC’s real estate market is staring down a scenario that’s equal parts frustrating, unnecessary and entirely avoidable.
According to Brendon Ogmundson, Chief Economist of the BCREA, tariffs are nothing short of “economic self-sabotage.” He explains:
"Ultimately, the story of tariffs is one of economic self-sabotage with a litany of unintended consequences – rising costs, diminished competitiveness and weakened ties with critical trading partners. For Canada and the United States, erstwhile allies in a deeply integrated North American economy, such measures are a lose-lose proposition. British Columbia, with its relatively diversified trade portfolio, may weather the storm better than other provinces more reliant on US markets."
If that all sounds familiar, it's because we've been here before. According to Brendon:
"The scars left on the province's forestry sector by earlier trade skirmishes serve as a sobering reminder that even partial insulation offers limited reprieve. For the BC housing market, the most likely scenario involves a temporary decline in housing activity followed by a strong recovery as the Bank of Canada responds to a severely injured Canadian economy and mortgage rates plummet."
The Prediction: Tariffs equal higher costs, which equals housing headaches.
Housing affordability is already on life support and tariffs could deliver the next gut punch. Why? Because tariffs on imported building materials (think lumber, steel and aluminum) push up construction costs, squeezing supply just when we need it most. That means:
New housing projects delayed or scrapped due to higher material costs.
Developers passing costs onto buyers – because let’s be real, they’re not eating the difference.
Renovations and secondary suite construction slowing down, limiting much-needed rental supply.
In short, tariffs don't just impact trade – they bloat costs at every level of the housing supply chain.
The Update: Here’s what’s happening in 2025 so far.
In March 2025, the US added a 25% tariff (extra tax) on all steel and aluminum coming from Canada. In response, Canada is fighting back by putting its own 25% tariffs on US steel, aluminum and other goods – adding up to nearly $30 billion in tariffs.
These extra charges also apply to other US products Canada buys, like tools, computers, sports gear and construction materials. Canada says this is a fair, “dollar-for-dollar” response, and more tariffs may be added if the US doesn't change its decision
But let’s break this down further – what does this mean for BC’s already strained new housing market? Developers facing higher costs may re-think project timelines or even cancel builds outright, leading to fewer new homes hitting the market. Buyers looking for pre-sale units may find fewer options available, or worse, projects put on hold indefinitely as builders wait for material costs to stabilize.
The Update: A new reality for new builds?
MLA Canada reports that, “last April saw 17 project launches, marking this year’s total [of seven launches] a decrease of 70% in comparison.”
Even more recently, Boffo Developments terminated pre-sale contracts and returned deposits for a condo development it was constructing. They say that high costs and low demand, plus economic uncertainty, have significantly suppressed pre-sale volume. Ryan Berlin, Chief Intelligence Officer at Rennie Marketing, anticipates that the market may not end up returning or normal for at least two years. There are currently 2,500 unsold condo units in Greater Vancouver, and many expect that number to rise.
Market uncertainty and hesitant buyers also mean that other developers are trying to attract interest using some unique approaches: rent-to-own agreements, one-time decorating budgets or upgrade offers and even free beer. If you’re a buyer in a secure position, these special offers and enticements make it a great time to shop around.“ ”
*Tariffs are a zero-sum game and history proves they do more economic damage than good. For BC real estate, the only certainty is more volatility – a turbulent stretch ahead before the market finds its footing again.” Erin Best
Director of Real Estate & Industry Engagement
The Update: Lots of listings, but buyers are still hesitant.
And what’s actually happening in the resale market? Despite lower interest rates and a surge in inventory, many buyers in Greater Vancouver are still sitting on the sidelines. According to GVR’s April stats, resale home sales are down 23.6% year-over-year and nearly 30% below the ten-year seasonal average, while active listings are up a staggering 29.7% – the highest inventory level we’ve seen since 2014.
The sales-to-active listings ratio is sitting at 13.8%, pointing to a balanced-to-buyer’s market. Prices have only edged down across the board, with detached homes down 0.7%, townhomes down 2.9% and condos down 2.0% year-over-year, not making the big drop many people were hoping to see.
The new(er) homes resale market is seeing similar stats. “In April 2025, total sales reached 255 homes, a nearly 41% decline from the previous month and a 35% drop from April 2024, largely due to external factors affecting buyer confidence,” says Dexter Realty’s Manraj Dosanjh.
While headlines focus on economic uncertainty and global trade tensions, what can this mean? For serious buyers, this is a rare window of opportunity: more listings to choose from, less competition at the offer table and likely motivated sellers who are willing to negotiate. Yes, macroeconomic concerns like trade tensions and consumer uncertainty are real – but if you're ready to buy, the conditions are quietly tipping in your favour. It's a market where preparation and confidence can lead to great value.
The Prediction: The Bank of Canada’s silver lining – rate cuts incoming?
Here’s where it gets interesting. If the Canadian economy stumbles hard enough, the Bank of Canada could slash interest rates to counteract the damage. And while that’s a nightmare scenario for economic growth, it’s a lifeline for BC homebuyers desperate for relief from sky-high mortgage rates. Lower borrowing costs could fuel a rapid market rebound, flipping today’s slowdown into tomorrow’s buying frenzy.
A cut in interest rates would immediately lower mortgage costs, allowing more buyers to enter the market. For those who’ve been sitting on the sidelines, lower monthly payments could mean the difference between renting and finally stepping onto the property ladder. Investors, too, would likely take advantage of cheaper financing, leading to higher demand and an upward push on home prices. While this would be welcome news for sellers, it could also mean a shorter window of affordability before prices start climbing again. The question is: will buyers act fast enough to take advantage of it?
The Update: What the Bank of Canada has done in 2025.
The Bank of Canada did indeed cut rates after tariffs took hold. Recent actions taken by the BoC include:
January 29, 2025: The BoC reduced its policy rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 3.00%.
March 12, 2025: Another 25 basis point cut was made, lowering the rate to 2.75%.
April 16, 2025: The BoC announces a rate hold at 2.75%, where it remains as of May 2025.
Looking ahead? Market analysts anticipate that the BoC may resume rate cuts in the coming months, with expectations of a 25 basis point reduction at the next meeting on June 4, 2025. And there could potentially be another cut later in the year, depending on economic developments.
The Update: What should BC homebuyers and investors expect now?
We thought there would be some short-term uncertainty, like a slower housing market as consumer confidence wavered. And it was slower. We thought there would be increased new construction costs. That seems to be true and pre-sales have slumped in the first quarter. We thought there would be rate cuts, and there were.
But what should BC homebuyers and investors expect now?
The closest thing to a prediction of what to expect comes once again from BCREA Chief Economist Brendon Ogmundson, who says, "As the fog of trade uncertainty hopefully begins to lift, the BC housing market is at a bit of a turning point. I'm hopeful that political dialogue will yield a resolution, reinvigorating the market in a collective sigh of relief – though the risk remains that tariffs could dampen the recovery, leaving monetary policy as the primary lever to the market regaining traction."
Prices in the resale market have softened slightly and if inventory continues to pile on the market, the resale market could see further shifts downward in pricing. Agents need to get strategic with pricing conversations and marketing strategies with sellers and be prepared to set expectations accordingly to move inventory across the market.
In my experience? In a shifting market, one of the hardest things for sellers to do is adjust their expectations. Investors who seek to make a quick buck by flipping? This won’t be the market for them, but a strategic long-term investor will see opportunity in the current circumstance.
The new homes space will likely continue seeing a decrease in new projects moving forward. But that won’t dramatically impact the overall housing supply over the next six months, particularly in the condo market. The supply crunch we want to pay attention to will be in the next 18 to 36 months, if construction continues to lag. That’s especially the case if population growth and immigration continue to stay high and the inventory of resale homes starts to move again.
A lose-lose situation.
Tariffs are a zero-sum game and history proves they do more economic damage than good. For BC real estate, the only certainty is more volatility – a turbulent stretch ahead before the market finds its footing again.
The question is: will policymakers course-correct before more damage is done? Or are we in for another round of economic self-sabotage? Time will tell, but that is a ticking time bomb.
by Erin Best May 16, 2025
source: rew.ca
link: https://www.rew.ca/guide/articles/how-us-tariffs-could-shake-up-bc-real-estate